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The Function and Purpose of Windlass

2024-12-05

Definition:

1. As a mechanical device for anchoring and hoisting, the drum on the anchor winch can be used for cable twisting.

2. The machinery used on board to retract anchors and anchor chains.

3. Abbreviated as anchor winch. A mechanical device used for anchoring, hoisting, releasing and releasing anchor chains, and also for twisting and releasing mooring ropes during berthing.

4. The deck machinery that releases or retracts anchor cables (anchor chains or wire ropes) and anchors, and is also a device that fastens the ship when anchored.

An windlass is a mechanical device used for anchoring, hoisting, and twisting cables. The horizontal arrangement of the chain wheel shaft of the anchor winch is called a horizontal anchor winch, which is commonly used in commercial ships; A vertically arranged anchor is called a vertical anchor, which is often used on warships. According to different power sources, it is divided into three types: electric anchor winch, hydraulic anchor winch, and steam anchor winch, with roughly the same structure. Electric anchor winch are widely used on internal combustion engine ships, while steam anchor winch are currently rarely used on sea vessels. In order to prevent fire and explosion, steam anchor winch are also used on oil tankers.

Anchor windlass function can simultaneously or separately throw and lift two anchors on the left and right sides; Capable of simultaneously hoisting double anchors from a depth of no less than 45m; The clutch can be operated by one person; There is a reliable braking device; When using brake bands to anchor, both anchors can be thrown out separately or simultaneously, and the brakes can be applied at any time.

Small and medium-sized ships are generally equipped with double chain wheel horizontal anchor windlass; Large ships, especially those with a wider bow deck, are more suitable for single-sided (single chain) horizontal anchor cranes. Vertical anchor winches are rarely used on transport ships, but for some ships where the deck area for arranging anchor equipment is small or for other reasons it is not suitable to use horizontal anchor winches, vertical winches should be used.

Andy Marine can recommend suitable models based on your ship type and deck, and we include all accessories for you to order the entire anchor system in one stop. Each anchor windlass comes with technical support and layout, as well as installation requirements and methods. Each anchor windlass undergoes strict testing before leaving the factory to ensure that the products you receive meet the standards. Please note that anchor windlass also require regular maintenance. If your anchor windlass is already in a "semi retired" state, then contact Andy Marine to replace it with a new one for your ship.


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